Information
contained herein was taken from:
·
County Ordinances of Appropriations and Salary
Ordinances
·
HERE IS YOUR INDIANA GOVERNMENT
which is published by the Indiana State Chamber of Commerce
·
Association of Indiana Counties Legislative
Bulletin
·
INDIANA HANDBOOK OF TAXES, REVENUES, AND
APPROPRIATIONS which is published by Indiana
Legislative Services Agency, Office of Fiscal Management Analysis
County clerk
The Clerk of the Circuit Court (commonly called the County Clerk) is a
constitutional officer elected for a four-year term by the voters of the county
at large, but is prohibited from serving more than eight years within a period
of 12 years. For services performed ex
officio as secretary of the county Election Board and clerk of the Board of
Canvassers, the Clerk may receive compensation equal to that of elected members
of the election board.
Functions of the Clerk include:
1.
Attending,
either in person or through one of his deputies, all sessions of the Circuit
Court and any other county courts.
2.
Filing,
recording, and entering all orders pertaining to civil, juvenile, and criminal
matters.
3.
Issuing
letters testamentary, letters of administration, and letters of guardianship;
recording wills, inventories of estates, sales bills, inheritance tax orders,
final accounts, and reports of distribution in probate proceedings.
Money to be held in trust is kept with the Clerk.
4.
Serving ex officio as a member and secretary of the County Election Board,
and as a member and clerk of the County Board of Canvassers.
5.
Appointing
of other members of the County Election Board and the Board of Canvassers.
These appointments must be made one from each of the two major political
parties from nominations filed in writing by the county chairman of the parties.
6.
Receiving
filings of candidacy from persons seeking certain elective public offices and
issuing certificates of election to successful local candidates, except in the
cases of judges who receive commissions from the Governor.
7.
Notifying
the custodian of alien property in Washington, D.C., concerning any court action
involving the property of an alien.
8.
In change
of venue cases of divorce actions, the Clerk of the court in the county in which
the case is heard must notify the Clerk in the county in which the original
action was started of the court order or judgment.
Payment must be made to the Clerk in the county of the original action.
Licenses and
Fees:
The Clerk issues marriage licenses, hunting and fishing licenses, and
licenses or certificates to practice medicine, surgery, dentistry, optometry,
and other professions when applicants present to him certificates from the
appropriate state examining boards. He
also collects license fees from poultry dealers and junk dealers operating
within the county.
Miscellaneous
Duties:
The Clerk receipts for and pays out all support monies in dependent
cases; files petitions for court determination of time and place of birth and
keeps these birth certificate records, sending copies of the certificates to the
State Board of Health; administers oaths to appointed officers; files and
records notary bonds and applications for patents; executes applications for
passports, and distributes printed copies of the state laws.
In counties where there is no federal court, the records of
naturalization proceedings are kept by the Clerk.
He also serves as a member and secretary of the County Commission on
Public Records.
County
Registration of Voters: Under the voter
registration law, the Clerk of the Circuit Court is ex
officio registration officer for the county in all counties having a
population of less than 125,000 except those that have established a Board of
Registration. The Clerk exercises
control of registration of voters within the county and has the power of
appointment and general supervision of deputy registration officers.
The number of deputies appointed must be divided, as nearly equally as
possible, between the two major political parties, from information obtained
from the respective county chairmen of such parties in writing.
In counties having a population of 125,000 or more,
the registration of voters is handled by the board of Registration appointed by
the county chairmen of the two major political parties.
Counties with a population of under 125,000 may establish such a board by
majority vote of the County Commissioners 60 days before the next primary,
general or city election. If not a
candidate for office, the Clerk may be appointed to this Board, but does not
receive any additional compensation. Other
appointive members receive salaries set by the County Commissioners within
ranges established by law. The
precinct committeemen and vice-committeemen of the two major political parties
serve as ex officio deputy
registration officers. Other deputy
registration officers may be employed to a maximum number of two per precinct.
Elections:
Local police and firemen may be appointed and serve in any office.
They may also be candidates for elected offices.
In addition, if they are not in uniform and not on duty, they may solicit
votes and campaign funds and challenge voters for the office for which they are
candidates. The new legislation
applies to all officeholders holding offices on the effective dates of this act.
Vacancies in
Elective Offices: Vacancies in all elected
county, township, city and town, except the offices of Prosecuting Attorney,
Clerk of the Circuit court, and Judge of any court, shall be filled for the
unexpired term by a caucus. To be
eligible as a member of a caucus, a person must:
1.
be a
member of the same political party as the officer who vacated the office which
is to be filled;
2.
be the
precinct committeeman of a precinct in which voters are eligible to vote for the
officer who vacated the office which is to be filled; and
3.
have been
a precinct committeeman continuously for a period beginning 30 days prior to the
date the vacancy occurred until after the caucus has adjourned.
4.
However,
in the event that no person at all is eligible as a member of a caucus under
Items 2 and 3 of this section, the chairman shall be deemed to be an ex officio member of the caucus and be
entitled to vote.
Budget Estimates:
The Clerk of the Circuit court must prepare budget estimates of the
following matters:
1.
Amount
required to pay expenses of cases tried in other counties on changes of venue
such as are chargeable under the law against the county from which the change is
taken.
2.
Amount
required for the operation of his own office and courts, and for conducting
elections.
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